TENNESSEE
Who can own a medical spa?
A Tennessee state licensed physician or a physician group practice can own a medical spa in Tennessee. A non-physician may not own a spa and contract for the provision of medical services. Tennessee Code Title 48, Chapter 101, Part 6 Section 48-101-610 provides that the following health care professionals shall have a right to form and own shares in the same professional corporation:
(1) Optometrists licensed under title 63, chapter 8, and ophthalmologists licensed under title 63, chapter 6 or 9;
(2) Podiatrists licensed under title 63, chapter 3, and physicians licensed under title 63, chapter 6 or 9, except radiologists, pathologists, or anesthesiologists;
(3) Doctors of chiropractic licensed under title 63, chapter 4, and physicians licensed under title 63, chapter 6 or 9, except radiologists, pathologists, and anesthesiologists; and
(4) Physician assistants licensed under title 63, chapter 19, part 1, and physicians licensed under title 63, chapter 6 or 9, except radiologists, pathologists, and anesthesiologists.
Can a non-physician own all or part of a medical spa?
No, aside from the noted entities and professions above, a non-physician may not own all or part of a medical spa.
If I’m not a doctor or a licensed practitioner, how can I make money from a medical spa?
Non-physicians may not make money as an owner from a med spa. However, there are certain contracts that if, properly formed, will permit the non-physician to share in certain revenues of the medical spa. It is essential that the agreements must be properly formed by an experienced attorney to ensure that the agreements do not violate Tennessee’s laws regarding the corporate practice of medicine and fee splitting.
If I’m not a doctor, can I employ a “medical director” to provide medical services for my medical spa?
No. A medical spa cannot hire a physician to provide medical services.
If I’m not a doctor, can I share in the profits of a medical spa?
No. Under Tennessee law a non physician cannot share in the profits.
Can a nurse, physician assistant or nurse practitioner take a commission for administering laser treatments or injectables like Botox?
Under Tennessee law a nurse, PA or NP may receive a commission for administering laser treatments or injectables like neurotoxins pursuant to Tennessee Code 63-6-225, however:
(a) It is an offense for any licensed physician or surgeon to divide or to agree to divide any fee or compensation of any sort received or charged in the practice of medicine or surgery with any person, without the knowledge and consent of the person paying the fee or compensation, or against whom the fee may be charged.
(b) The provisions of this section do not prohibit a physician from compensating any independent contractor that provides goods or services to the physician on the basis of a percentage of the physician’s fees generated in the practice of medicine. The percentage paid must be reasonably related to the value of the goods or services provided. Payments by physicians in return for referrals are prohibited.
What are the penalties for improperly owning a medical spa by violating the Corporate Practice of Medicine Doctrine?
Under TCA §63-6-204 a medical facility may employ a physician to provide medical services. So no penalties exist under Tennessee law unless a non physician owns or practices in a medical spa.
Do I have to be a doctor to own medical spa equipment, like lasers, or real estate?
No. There is no requirement that a doctor must own the equipment or real estate although in Tennessee only a Physician may own a medical spa.
Do I need to charge sales tax on procedures like Botox? Prescription medicines, drugs, are statutorily exempt from taxation in Tennessee so a medical spa does not need to charge sales tax on procedures like Botox. However, we recommend that you consult with your certified public accountant regarding the extent of the tax exemptions.
What type of insurance does a medical spa need? A medical spa should have a malpractice policy covering any provider that performs medical services, a general liability policy and a product liability policy covering any equipment used and retail goods sold. The spa or practice should also have employment practices liability insurance and cyber security insurance.
Can a medical spa pay a person or entity to market the practice’s services?
A medical spa may employ and provide compensation to an individual marketer or marketing company, so long as payment is based on the effort expended at a fair market value of time and services rendered.
Can a medical spa offer discounts through Groupon or other similar social networking websites?
Medical spas in Tennessee cannot offer discounts through Groupon or other sites because paying for referrals is prohibited.
What type of information must a medical spa post? Under TN code §63-1-153 states that any entity doing business as or advertised as a medical spa shall display the name of the medical director or supervising physician and shall indicate one of the following by signage at its practice site and in its media and advertising.
Which procedures at medical spas constitute medical treatment?
Tennessee law Public Chapter 494 states that any service that uses biological or synthetic material, a chemical application, a mechanical device, or a displaced energy form of any kind that alters or damages or is capable of altering or damaging living tissue to improve the patients appearance or achieve an enhanced aesthetic result.
Who can perform botulinum toxin injections and soft tissue fillers?
Under Tennessee law any doctor can do cosmetic services in his/her primary care practice; no specialized background in dermatology or plastic surgery is required. PA and NPs can order and perform injections as long as it is in their practice agreement with a licensed physician. RN’s may perform injections as long as it is delegated task from a licensed physician.
Medical Assistants cannot inject Botox and/or fillers even if a physician is present.
Who can perform lasers treatments?
A licensed physician, PA and licensed electrologist can perform certain laser treatments.
Who can perform Laser Hair Removal?
In Tennessee only a licensed physician or someone who has been delegated responsibility such as PA or NP or electroligist may use a laser for hair removal.
What type of training is needed?
To receive an electrologist license from the state of Tennessee, you must have a high school diploma or equivalent and have completed a 600 hour course of instruction in electrology (175 Theory and 425 Clinical practice).
Is a good faith examination needed?
All patients receiving a medical procedure identified above require a good faith examination by a physician, physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse. It can be performed by a PA or NP as long as it is agreed upon in the practice agreement.
Can a physician assistant practice independently? No.
Supervision Requirements
Tenn. Code Ann. §63-19-106 states a written protocol is required between a PA and a supervising physician. The Board of Medical Examiners regulates the supervising physicians review of the information in the charts of patients examined by the PA.
Prescriptive Authority for Physician Assistants
Tenn. Code. Ann. §63-19-107(2) states that a PA may prescribe drugs and Schedule II-V controlled substances if delegated by the supervising physician.
Scope of Practice Determination
Tenn. Code Ann. §63-19-106 states that the range of services that a PA may provide is determined in the written protocol. A PA may only perform those tasks that are within the PA’s skills and competence and within the usual scope of practice of the supervising physician.
How many physician assistants can a physician supervise?
No. There is no Tennessee state law limiting on how many PA a physician can supervise.
Can an advanced practice registered nurse practice independently? No. Under Tenn. Code Ann. §63-7-123, an NP must have collaborative agreement is required. The physician has control and responsibility for prescriptive services rendered by the NP.
Prescriptive Authority
Tenn. Code. Ann. §63-7-123 states that NP’s may prescribe schedules II-V controlled substances upon receiving certificate of fitness from the State Board of Nursing and adoption of physician supervisory rules. Schedules II-V may only be prescribed after consultation with the physician.
Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care Provider
Tenn. Admin. Code §1200-13-13.01(98) states that NPs are recognized in state policy as primary care providers.
What kind of physician supervision is needed for a registered nurse (RN) in a medical spa? An RN needs to be supervised by a licensed physician. When an RN is performing services, there must be an MD, PA or NP on site. The RN can then perform tasks that are delegated to them by one of the above.
What is a medical assistant? What role do they play in a medical spa?
Medical assistants are professional multi-skilled persons dedicated to assisting in all aspects of medical practice under the direct supervision and responsibility of a physician. This practitioner assists with patient care management, executes administrative and clinical procedures, and often performs managerial and supervisory functions.
a) Should a medical assistant be licensed to practice in Tennessee?
Tennessee law does not require medical assistants to hold a license
b) What is the legal scope of medical assistants in Tennessee?
In the state of Tennessee licensed physicians can delegate a reasonable scope of clinical and administrative tasks to knowledgeable and competent unlicensed professionals such as medical assistants.
No. Medical assistants are not authorized to use lasers or intense light devices to remove those conditions as they are not licensed by the State of Tennessee. Medical assistants may not perform any type of dermabrasion.
Can a dentist inject Botox? In the State of Tennessee a Dentist may inject Botox for dentally related procedures.
Is Informed Consent required? Yes. Under Tennessee law a doctor must provide sufficient information to the patent to allow him or her to evaluate the risks of the procedure that is being performed.
Can a med spa hire an aesthetician to perform nonmedical dermabrasion, cosmetic facial and skin treatments?
Yes, Physicians can hire licensed individuals to perform cosmetology services, if they have obtained a license from the State of Tennessee.
What about nurse practitioners and physician assistants? Can they see new patients or must a physician do it?
Yes as long as it is agreed to in the practice agreement with the supervising physician an NP or PA may see new patients.
Does a medical spa need to obtain a license to operate?
Yes. Pursuant to Public Chapter 494, which was signed by Governor Haslam on May 20th, 2015, the Board of Medical Examiners and the Board of Osteopathic Examination are required to establish and maintain an online registry for “medical spas.” A “medical spa” is any entity, however named or organized, which offers or performs “cosmetic medical services.” A “cosmetic medical service” is any service that uses a biologic or synthetic material, a chemical application, a mechanical device, or a displaced energy form of any kind that alters or damages, or is capable of altering or damaging, living tissue to improve the patient’s appearance or achieve an enhanced aesthetic result.
If you are a medical director or supervising physician of a medical spa, you must register your medical spa by completing the registration form and submitting it your licensing Board as soon as possible.
All registrations must be renewed annually and will be subject to an annual registration fee.
Must I follow OSHA regulations? Yes. Every business in the United States must know the OSHA regulations and have policies and procedures in place to comply with the regulations. This includes a bloodborne pathogen policy, a contaminated needlestick policy and a laser safety policy with the appointment of a laser safety officer.
What type of records are medical spas required to keep of their patients?
Tennessee requires that medical spas or facilities keep your name, address, telephone number or other contact information. Your date of birth or medical record number. Date(s) of treatment or service (such as dates you were in the hospital).
How long do I have to keep the patient’s records? Under Tennessee law patient medical records must be kept for ten years from the last professional contact with the patient. The medical record for minors must be kept for one year after they reach the age of majority or ten years after the last patient contact, whichever is longer.
Can a med spa text or email patients to convey confidential medical information? Yes. You may text or email a patient provided that the patient has given you their express written consent.
Are Botox parties legal? Tennessee law does not specifically address Botox parties so the law does not prohibit Botox parties or injections in the home. However, the injections must be performed by a qualified medical professional or allied health professional in sanitary conditions.
What is HIPAA?
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is federal law that aims to protect patient privacy while improving the efficiency and effectiveness in the health care system by requiring standards and requirements for any electronic transmission of protected health information (PHI). Its rules relate to privacy and security, notifying patients if his or her personal information was breached, and sets uniform standards for electronic transmissions and transactions.
Does Tennessee have its own version of HIPAA? How does it differ?
Tenn. Code Ann. §47-18-2107 is Tennessee version of HIPAA covers mostly the same things as the federal law just adds extra protections for patients.
What is a DEA Registration Number?
A DEA registration number is a number assigned to a health care provider by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration that allows them to write prescriptions for controlled substances.
What is the FDA and what do they do?
The FDA is a regulatory agency that protects the public health by ensuring, among other things, that prescription and non-prescription drugs, vaccines, biological products, medical devices and electronic products that give off radiation (lasers) are safe and effective.
Is it legal to purchase drugs like Botox and fillers from overseas? From Canada, Europe, or Asia?
Generally no. While food, drugs, and medical devices are increasingly being imported from around the globe, the FDA must still evaluate the safety and quality of all incoming products and approve them for use in the United States. Buying drugs or medical devices directly from foreign countries puts patients at increased risk because the items purchased may not have been evaluated and approved by the FDA.
Can a chiropractor or dentist serve as a medical director?
No. A licensed medical physician can only act as a medical director.
Who can legally perform the following treatments: microneedling; lasers/light-emitting devices; dermaplaning; Coolsculpting; permanent makeup?
Microneedling, laser or intense pulse light devices, dermabrasion that penetrates the outer layer of the dermis, and coolsculpting must be performed by a licensed physician, a PA, or an ARNP.
DISCLAIMER:
The information and answers contained in these frequently asked questions provide a general guide to certain laws that apply to “medical spas” and cosmetic medical treatment in this particular state. The information on this site is for general reference only and accuracy cannot be guaranteed, as medical spa legalities and regulations change very frequently. This information is not intended to provide legal advice, and it should not be relied upon as legal advice. This information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Readers: You should not act upon this information without seeking knowledgeable legal counsel that takes the laws of your jurisdiction into account. All uses of the content of this site, other than personal uses, are prohibited.
NEW HAMPSHIRE Medical Spa Regulations
Who can own a medical spa?
A New Hampshire state licensed physician or a physician group practice can own a medical spa in New Hampshire. A non-physician may also own a spa and contract for the provision of medical services.
Can a non-physician own all or part of a medical spa?
Yes, a non-physician may own all or part of a medical spa. New Hampshire law does not prohibit the corporate practice of medicine for medical practices, which means that physicians may be employed by or contract with corporations or other business entities own by non-physicians; provided however, in such circumstances the physician-patient relationship cannot be interfered with.
If I’m not a doctor or a licensed practitioner, how can I make money from a medical spa?
Non-physicians (including MSOs) may be compensated for the services, space or equipment provided, by a fixed fee arrangement, or by sharing in a percentage of gross revenue generated by the practice, as long as the payment is for the value of services provided.
If I’m not a doctor, can I employ a “medical director” to provide medical services for my medical spa?
Yes. As a physician is needed for certain services offered at a medical spa a licensed physician can be hired as a medical director if a non-physician is the owner of the medical spa.
If I’m not a doctor, can I share in the profits of a medical spa?
Yes, under New Hampshire law as long as you are an owner who owns the medical spa can share in the profits.
Can a nurse, physician assistant or nurse practitioner take a commission for administering laser treatments or injectables like Botox?
Yes. As long as the health professional does not directly refer the patient or pays someone to directly refer the patient to them they may collect a commission for laser treatments or injectable.
What are the penalties for improperly owning a medical spa by violating the Corporate Practice of Medicine Doctrine?
Corporate practice of medicine is not addressed in any state statute or regulation in New Hampshire; therefore, no penalties exist for improperly owning a medical spa.
Do I have to be a doctor to own medical spa equipment, like lasers, or real estate?
No. There is no requirement that a doctor must own the equipment or real estate.
Do I need to charge sales tax on procedures like Botox? Prescription medicines, drugs, are statutorily exempt from taxation in New Hampshire so a medical spa does not need to charge sales tax on procedures like Botox. However, we recommend that you consult with your certified public accountant regarding the extent of the tax exemptions.
What type of insurance does a medical spa need? A medical spa should have a malpractice policy covering any provider that performs medical services, a general liability policy and a product liability policy covering any equipment used and retail goods sold. The spa or practice should also have employment practices liability insurance and cyber security insurance.
Can a medical spa pay a person or entity to market the practice’s services?
A medical spa may employ and provide compensation to an individual marketer or marketing company, so long as payment is based on the effort expended at a fair market value of time and services rendered.
Can a medical spa offer discounts through Groupon or other similar social networking websites?
Medical spas in New Hampshire can offer discounts through Groupon or other sites.
What type of information must a medical spa post? There is no specific information that must be listed for a medical spa.
Which procedures at medical spas constitute medical treatment?
New Hampshire law has defined use of light and heat energy devices along with Botox® injections, collagen injections, soft tissue filler as medical treatment.
Who can perform botulinum toxin injections and soft tissue fillers?
Under New Hampshire law any doctor can do cosmetic services in his/her primary care practice; no specialized background in dermatology or plastic surgery is required. PA and NPs can order and perform injections as long as it is in their practice agreement with a licensed physician. RN’s can also perform injections
Medical Assistants cannot inject Botox and/or fillers even if a physician is present.
Who can perform lasers treatments?
CHAPTER 329 PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS Section 329:1
329:1 Practice – Any person shall be regarded as practicing medicine under the meaning of this chapter who shall diagnose, treat, perform surgery, or prescribe any treatment of medicine for any disease or human ailment. “”Surgery’’ means any procedure, including but not limited to laser, in which human tissue is cut, shaped, burned, vaporized, or otherwise structurally altered, except that this section shall not apply to any person to whom authority is given by any other statute to perform acts which might otherwise be deemed the practice of medicine. “Laser’’ means light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Only physicians and physician assistants who are licensed by the Board are allowed to perform laser procedures.
Who can perform Laser Hair Removal?
In New Hampshire only a licensed physician or a PA may use a laser for hair removal.
What type of training is needed?
A person must hold a medical license either as a licensed physician or a PA to perform laser treatments.
Is a good faith examination needed?
All patients receiving a medical procedure identified above require a good faith examination by a physician, physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse. It can be performed by a PA as long as it is agreed upon in the practice agreement. It can also be performed by an NP as they have full independent practice authority.
Can a physician assistant practice independently? No.
Supervision Requirements
N.H. Admin. Rules §Med 602 states that the PA and the supervising physician must jointly create a written job description that conforms to the requirements for supervision established by the law. The supervising physician does not have to be physically present at the time and place the PA is providing services but must be easily available through electronic communications.
Prescriptive Authority for Physician Assistants
N.H. Admin. Rules §Med 612 states that the PA is authorized to prescribe, dispense and administer drugs under the delegation of the supervising physician.
Scope of Practice Determination
N.H. Admin. Rules §Med 603 states that the PA’s scope of practice is determined in an agreement with the registered supervising physician. The PA’s scope of practice is limited to that of the supervising physician.
How many physician assistants can a physician supervise?
N.H. Medical Rules 602-02 states that a physician may not be the responsible supervising physician for more than 4 PA’s.
Can an advanced practice registered nurse practice independently? Yes. Under N.H. Rev. Stat. §326-B:2.I states that an NP has full independent practice authority as long as they are licensed by the New Hampshire State Board of Nursing.
Prescriptive Authority
N.H. Rev. Stat. §326-B:11.III states that NP’s have full independent prescribing authority. An NP may prescribe controlled and no controlled substances
Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care Provider
N.H. Admin. Code §Ins2701.05 states that NP’s are recognized in state policy as primary care providers.
What kind of physician supervision is needed for a registered nurse (RN) in a medical spa? An RN needs to be supervised by a licensed physician. An RN may not fire a laser for hair removal.
What is a medical assistant? What role do they play in a medical spa?
Medical assistants are professional multi-skilled persons dedicated to assisting in all aspects of medical practice under the direct supervision and responsibility of a physician. This practitioner assists with patient care management, executes administrative and clinical procedures, and often performs managerial and supervisory functions.
a) Should a medical assistant be licensed to practice in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire law does not require medical assistants to hold a license
b) What is the legal scope of medical assistants in New Hampshire?
In the state of New Hampshire licensed physicians can delegate a reasonable scope of clinical and administrative tasks to knowledgeable and competent unlicensed professionals such as medical assistants.
Can a dentist inject Botox? In the State of New Hampshire a Dentist may inject Botox that fall under the scope of dental practice as defined under NH RSA 317-A:20 and for which they are adequately trained.
Is Informed Consent required? Yes. New Hampshire law states that a physician, PA or other allied health professional in obtaining consent of the patient or other person authorized to give consent for the patient was in accordance with the standards of practice among members of the same health care profession with similar training and experience situated in the same or similar communities.
Can a med spa hire an aesthetician to perform nonmedical dermabrasion, cosmetic facial and skin treatments?
Yes, Physicians can hire licensed individuals to perform cosmetology services, if they have obtained a license from the State of New Hampshire.
What about nurse practitioners and physician assistants? Can they see new patients or must a physician do it?
Yes as long as it is agreed to in the practice agreement with the supervising physician a PA may see new patients. An NP may see new patients as they have full independent practice authority.
Does a medical spa need to obtain a license to operate? A license is not required to open a medical spa but all employees who perform any sort of procedures with clients must have a license to perform those tasks.
Must I follow OSHA regulations? Yes. Every business in the United States must know the OSHA regulations and have policies and procedures in place to comply with the regulations. This includes a bloodborne pathogen policy, a contaminated needlestick policy and a laser safety policy with the appointment of a laser safety officer.
What type of records are medical spas required to keep of their patients?
New Hampshire requires that medical spas or facilities keep your name, address, telephone number or other contact information. Your date of birth or medical record number. Date(s) of treatment or service (such as dates you were in the hospital).
How long do I have to keep the patient’s records? New Hampshire law states that a licensee shall retain a copy of all patient medical records for at least seven years from the date of the patients last contact with the licensee, unless, before that date, the patient has requested that the file be transferred to another health care provider.
Can a med spa text or email patients to convey confidential medical information? Yes. You may text or email a patient provided that the patient has given you their express written consent.
Are Botox parties legal? New Hampshire law does not specifically address Botox parties so the law does not prohibit Botox parties or injections in the home. However, the injections must be performed by a qualified medical professional or allied health professional in sanitary conditions.
What is HIPAA?
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is federal law that aims to protect patient privacy while improving the efficiency and effectiveness in the health care system by requiring standards and requirements for any electronic transmission of protected health information (PHI). Its rules relate to privacy and security, notifying patients if his or her personal information was breached, and sets uniform standards for electronic transmissions and transactions. HIPAA does not apply to cash based payments.
Does New Hampshire have its own version of HIPAA? How does it differ?
House Bill 542 and House Bill 619 were both passed in 2009 which just expand the definitions and establishes requirements related to the privacy and protected health information in a health information exchange.
What is a DEA Registration Number?
A DEA registration number is a number assigned to a health care provider by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration that allows them to write prescriptions for controlled substances.
What is the FDA and what do they do?
The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for protecting the public health ensuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, and medical products and devices, and cosmetics among other things. See https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/what-we-do.
Is it legal to purchase drugs like Botox and fillers from overseas? From Canada, Europe, or Asia?
No. It is not permissible to purchase Botox or fillers from another Country.
Can a chiropractor or dentist serve as a medical director?
No. Only a licensed medical physician can only act as a medical director.
Who can legally perform the following treatments: microneedling; lasers/light-emitting devices; dermaplaning; Coolsculpting; permanent makeup?
Microneedling anddermabrasion that penetrates the outer layer of the dermis, and coolsculpting must be performed by a licensed physician, PA or an ARNP. Only a PA or licensed physician can use a laser.
DISCLAIMER:
The information and answers contained in these frequently asked questions provide a general guide to certain laws that apply to “medical spas” and cosmetic medical treatment in this particular state. The information on this site is for general reference only and accuracy cannot be guaranteed, as medical spa legalities and regulations change very frequently. This information is not intended to provide legal advice, and it should not be relied upon as legal advice. This information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Readers: You should not act upon this information without seeking knowledgeable legal counsel that takes the laws of your jurisdiction into account. All uses of the content of this site, other than personal uses, are prohibited.
IDAHO
Who can own a medical spa?
An Idaho state licensed physician or a physician group practice can own a medical spa in Idaho. A non-physician may not own a spa or contract for the provision of medical services.
Can a non-physician own all or part of a medical spa?
No, a non-physician may not own all or part of a medical spa. Idaho law prohibits the corporate practice of medicine for medical practices, which means that physicians may not be employed by or contract with corporations or other business entities own by non-physicians.
If I’m not a doctor or a licensed practitioner, how can I make money from a medical spa?
Non-physicians may not be compensated for the services, space or equipment provided, by a fixed fee arrangement, or by sharing in a percentage of gross revenue generated by the practice. However, there are certain contracts such as a management services agreement that if, properly formed, will permit the non-physician to share in certain revenues of the medical spa. It is essential that the agreements must be properly formed by an experienced attorney to ensure that the agreements do not violate Idaho’s laws regarding the corporate practice of medicine and fee splitting.
If I’m not a doctor, can I employ a “medical director” to provide medical services for my medical spa?
No. A non-physician may not employ a medical director.
If I’m not a doctor, can I share in the profits of a medical spa?
Can a nurse, physician assistant or nurse practitioner take a commission for administering laser treatments or injectables like Botox?
What are the penalties for improperly owning a medical spa by violating the Corporate Practice of Medicine Doctrine?
Do I have to be a doctor to own medical spa equipment, like lasers, or real estate?
Do I need to charge sales tax on procedures like Botox?
What type of insurance does a medical spa need?
Can a medical spa pay a person or entity to market the practice’s services?
Can a medical spa offer discounts through Groupon or other similar social networking websites?
What type of information must a medical spa post?
Which procedures at medical spas constitute medical treatment?
Who can perform botulinum toxin injections and soft tissue fillers?
Under Idaho law any doctor can do cosmetic services in his/her primary care practice; no specialized background in dermatology or plastic surgery is required. A PA can order and perform injections as long as it is in their practice agreement with a licensed physician. NP’s are allowed to perform injections as they have full independent practice authority. RN’s can also perform injections.
Medical Assistants cannot inject Botox and/or fillers even if a physician is present.
Who can perform lasers treatments?
A licensed physician, can perform laser treatments. A PA, NP or RN can perform laser treatments if delegated by the licensed physician as they are the only ones who may prescribe treatment.
Who can perform Laser Hair Removal?
In Idaho, a licensed physician, PA, NP or RN may use a laser for hair removal. PA’s, RN’s, and NPs can only perform laser hair removal if a licensed physician delegates the task.
Is a good faith examination needed?
All patients receiving a medical procedure identified above require a good faith examination by a physician, physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse. It can be performed by a PA as long as it is agreed upon in the practice agreement. An NP can perform a good faith examination as they have full independent practice authority.
Can a physician assistant practice independently? No.
Supervision Requirements
Idaho Stat. §54-1807A states that the State Medical Board must approve physician supervision of a PA. Supervision must be continuous, but does not require a constant physical presence where medical services are performed by the PA.
Prescriptive Authority for Physician Assistants
Idaho Admin. Rules §22.01.03.042 states that a PA may prescribe drugs and Schedules II-V controlled substances when outlined in the delegation of medical services agreement.
Scope of Practice Determination
Idaho Stat. §54-1807A(2) states that a supervising physician may delegate medical services to the PA when set forth in a delegation of medical services agreement. The PA may perform services in any setting authorized by the supervising physician.
How many physician assistants can a physician supervise?
Can an advanced practice registered nurse practice independently?
What kind of physician supervision is needed for a registered nurse (RN) in a medical spa? An RN needs to be supervised by a licensed physician. An RN may fire a laser for hair removal if they are considered to be properly trained and have had this task delegated in a practice agreement with that physician.
What is a medical assistant? What role do they play in a medical spa?
Medical assistants are professional multi-skilled persons dedicated to assisting in all aspects of medical practice under the direct supervision and responsibility of a physician. This practitioner assists with patient care management, executes administrative and clinical procedures, and often performs managerial and supervisory functions.
a) Should a medical assistant be licensed to practice in Idaho?
Medical assistants do not need to be licensed to perform tasks in the state of Idaho.
b) What is the legal scope of medical assistants in Idaho?
In the state of Idaho, licensed physicians can delegate a reasonable scope of clinical and administrative tasks to knowledgeable and competent licensed medical assistants.
Can a dentist inject Botox?
Is Informed Consent required?
Can a med spa hire an aesthetician to perform nonmedical dermabrasion, cosmetic facial and skin treatments?
What about nurse practitioners and physician assistants? Can they see new patients or must a physician do it?
Does a medical spa need to obtain a license to operate?
Must I follow OSHA regulations?
What type of records are medical spas required to keep of their patients?
How long do I have to keep the patient’s records?
Can a med spa text or email patients to convey confidential medical information?
Are Botox parties legal?
Does Idaho have its own version of HIPAA? How does it differ?
What is a DEA Registration Number?
What is the FDA and what do they do?
Is it legal to purchase drugs like Botox and fillers from overseas? From Canada, Europe, or Asia?
No. It is not permissible to purchase Botox or fillers from another Country.
Can a chiropractor or dentist serve as a medical director?
Who can legally perform the following treatments: microneedling; lasers/light-emitting devices; dermaplaning; Coolsculpting; permanent makeup?
Microneedling, laser or intense pulse light devices, dermabrasion that penetrates the outer layer of the dermis, and coolsculpting must be performed by a licensed physician, a PA, or an ARNP or someone who is licensed by the state in these areas such as an electrologist for laser or light emitting devices or an esthetician.
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DISCLAIMER:
The information and answers contained in these frequently asked questions provide a general guide to certain laws that apply to “medical spas” and cosmetic medical treatment in this particular state. The information on this site is for general reference only and accuracy cannot be guaranteed, as medical spa legalities and regulations change very frequently. This information is not intended to provide legal advice, and it should not be relied upon as legal advice. This information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Readers: You should not act upon this information without seeking knowledgeable legal counsel that takes the laws of your jurisdiction into account. All uses of the content of this site, other than personal uses, are prohibited.
Florida Medical Spa Regulations
Which procedures at medical spas constitute medical treatment?
The Florida Board of Medicine has defined the use of lasers, laser for hair removal, Botox® injections, collagen injections, soft tissue filler and any other noninvasive injections of materials is medical treatment.
Who can perform botulinum toxin injections and soft tissue fillers?
Any doctor can do cosmetic services in his/her primary care practice; no specialized background in dermatology or plastic surgery is required. PA and NPs can order and perform injections.
Under Florida Law in a med spa – or an aesthetic center that isn’t a doctor’s primary office – the NP or PA must be supervised by a board certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon, though they don’t have to be present. This does not apply to non-med spa or aesthetic centers or independent practitioners.
RNs and Medical Assistants cannot inject Botox and/or fillers even if a physician is present. NPS and PAs are allowed to perform these procedures under protocols written and reviewed by the supervising physician.
Who can perform lasers treatments?
Laser treatments must be performed by a physician, a PA under supervision of a physician or a NP working under a protocol signed by a physician.
RNs, MAs, Technician’s, estheticians and cosmetologists are prohibited from performing the procedures.
Laser skin resurfacing is ablative laser therapy and can be done by a doctor, NP or PA. Non ablative fractionated laser treatments use RF waves that result in fewer side effects and faster recovery. These can be performed by any trained person.
A PA may, at the supervisory physician’s discretion, may utilize light-based or laser hair removal equipment under “indirect supervision”. Fla. Stat. Ann. § 459.025(2). A PA who has not been properly trained and qualified to utilize laser and light based hair removal equipment and delegated the task of providing such service as long as the delegated task is within the scope of the supervising physician’s practice.
Who can perform Laser Hair Removal?
Currently, if an electrologist uses laser or light-based devices to remove hair, they must be supervised by a physician.
A professional electrology license is required to practice electrology. Medical and osteopathic physicians can perform electrolysis, and, in addition, can perform laser and light-based hair removal or reduction without an electrology license. Advanced registered nurse practitioners (ARNP) and physician assistants (PA) may practice laser or light-based hair removal or reduction if they are directly supervised by a physician and conform to practice requirements set forth by BOM and applicable protocols. ARNPs and PAs, if they are supervised by a medical doctor, and practice in an office at which the exclusive service being performed is laser hair removal, are exempt from the direct supervision.
Who can own a medical spa?
A Florida state licensed physician or a physician group practice can own a medical spa in Florida. A non physician may also own a spa and contract for the provision of medical services. But a non physician cannot direct or control the medical services provided.
What type of training is needed?
Is a good faith examination needed?
If I’m not a doctor, can I employ a “medical director” to provide medical services for my medical spa?
If I’m not a doctor, can I share in the profits of a medical spa?
Can a nurse, physician assistant or nurse practitioner take a commission for administering laser treatments or injectables like Botox
Can a physician assistant practice independently?
How many physician assistants can a physician supervise?
Can an advanced practice registered nurse practice independently?
Do I have to be a doctor to own medical spa equipment, like lasers, or real estate?
Do I need to charge sales tax on procedures like Botox?
Is informed consent required?
What kind of physician supervision is needed for a registered nurse (RN) in a medical spa?
Can a dentist inject Botox?
Does a medical spa need to obtain a license to operate?
Must I follow OSHA regulations?
What type of records are medical spas required to keep of their patients?
How long do I have to keep the patient’s records?
Can a med spa text or email patients to convey confidential medical information?
Are Botox parties legal?
What type of insurance does a medical spa need?
What type of information must a medical spa post?
For a complete list of answers to all the questions visit https://facemedstore.com/products/state-by-state-rules-regulations-for-aesthetic-medicine-and-medical-spas
DISCLAIMER:
The information and answers contained in these frequently asked questions provide a general guide to certain laws that apply to “medical spas” and cosmetic medical treatment in this particular state. The information on this site is for general reference only and accuracy cannot be guaranteed, as medical spa legalities and regulations change very frequently. This information is not intended to provide legal advice, and it should not be relied upon as legal advice. This information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Readers: You should not act upon this information without seeking knowledgeable legal counsel that takes the laws of your jurisdiction into account. All uses of the content of this site, other than personal uses, are prohibited.
These are merely guidelines and represent a legal opinion. It is advisable to consult with an attorney as well as your malpractice carrier to ensure you are compliant with all the regulations. Nothing in this blog is meant to constitute legal advise.
Given the rapid growth of the medical spa industry, there is tremendous variation from state to state about the requirements for a medical spa in terms of ownership as well as who can perform the procedures. In addition, different boards within the same state may have conflicting or differing guidelines. For example a board of nursing may allow a nurse to perform a procedure under the supervision of a physician however the board of medicine may not allow a physician to delegate certain procedures. If there is a poor outcome, then the supervising physician will be held to the more stringent guidelines of his/her own board even if the nurse performed the procedure.
In New Jersey, only a physician or physician group can own a medical spa. There may be certain work arounds to this such as a MSO or medical service organization which can only help with operations and administration and should have no bearing on the medical treatment.
The most important aspect is who can performed procedures in a medical spa. In New Jersey, In terms of laser based services, a physician can delegate certain procedures like laser hair removal, infrared devices ( this can include YAG and non ablative erbium devices) and IPL to a physician assistant or a nurse.
A physician cannot delegate the use of radiofrequency to anyone. This applies to all radiofrequency devices including RF microneedling.
In terms of ablative treatments, such as a CO2 laser or ablative erbium laser, only a physician should be performing these treatments.
The NJ BOME proposed regulations prohibit a physician from delegating the performance of fillers or neuromuscular blockers to anyone. Proposed regulation N.J.A.C. 13:35-6.14B. This certainly is not followed in New Jersey where may of these procedures are performed by physicians assistants and nurses (nurse practitioners)
The physician can only delegate the task to a PA or RN after the physician has personally examined the patient. Thereafter, the physician does not have to be physically on site during the procedure, but will have to be in communication via phone or email. Coolsculpting would be included in this category.
For a more complete list of answers to commonly asked questions, you can purchase documents for each state here.
Which procedures at medical spas constitute medical treatment?
Can an aesthetician perform laser procedures?
Who can own a medical spa?
What type of training is needed?
Who can perform the procedures?
Is a good faith examination needed?
If I’m not a doctor, can I employ a “medical director” to provide medical services for my medical spa?
If I’m not a doctor, can I share in the profits of a medical spa?
Can a nurse, physician assistant or nurse practitioner take a commission for administering laser treatments or injectables like Botox?
Can a physician assistant practice independently?
How many physician assistants can a physician supervise?
Can an advanced practice registered nurse practice independently?
Do I have to be a doctor to own medical spa equipment, like lasers, or real estate?
Do I need to charge sales tax on procedures like Botox?
Who can legally fire a laser under New Jersey law?
Does a physician need to be on site during laser and intense pulse light (IPL) devices?
Can a dentist inject Botox?
Is Informed Consent required?
Does a medical spa need to obtain a license to operate?
Must I follow OSHA regulations?
What type of records are medical spas required to keep of their patients?
How long do I have to keep the patient’s records?
Can a med spa text or email patients to convey confidential medical information?
Are Botox parties legal?
What type of insurance does a medical spa need?
What type of information must a medical spa post?
There is an insatiable growing demand for aesthetic procedures with projected global growth of 12.2%. Almost half of all global aesthetic procedures are performed in the United States. This creates tremendous opportunity to meet the growing demand of these procedures. In addition, there is significant variation in who can deliver these procedures and malpractice cases have increased especially for non medical professionals performing these treatments. As consumers become more informed and state regulatory agencies become stricter, this will create a further opportunity for highly trained individuals such as physicians to transition and dominate this space.
Our solution is to provide a hybrid environment in combining the best elements of a traditional clinical space and a more tranquil day spa. In addition, by utilizing highly trained physicians, we are able to leverage our skill to provide comprehensive aesthetic care with demonstrable results while adhering to the strictest standards. This will also reduce the variation in care received by prospective client. This is one of the reason why most med spa franchises were not successful. Finally, with our cadre of seasoned advisors in various different industries from legal to marketing, we are poised to dominate the local competition.
Our solution includes the appreciation of newer trends which are gaining popularity. In addition to tradition service offerings of neuromodulators, dermal fillers, and laser based procedures we will also be focusing on PRP for rejuvenation and hair growth as well as the body contouring marketing. Newer advances in the aesthetic industry will continue to drive this demand and we will be able to capitalize on it.
Majority of aesthetic procedures have been performed on Causcasian women between the age of 40 to 54. Over 17 million noninvasive and minimally invasive procedures were performed in 2016 with 90% being performed on women. While this represents a continued targeting opportunity, younger women age 30 and up are increasing their utilization of these procedures. In addition, men and ethnic groups are more frequently getting this procedures and this creates an opportunity for additional marketing.
Aesthetic procedures were once the domain of dermatologist as well as plastic surgeons. However the popularity and demand for these procedures have lead to non core physicians offering these services as well as non medical professionals. In addition, regulations regarding these procedures vary from state to state. Finally, frustration with traditional medicine has led to. more physicians entering this space. Despite rising competition, our focus is on a model involving the use of highly trained physicians as well as focusing on marketing. Up to 80% of medical spas go out of business secondary to lack of highly skilled professional, inadequate resources, and lack of aggressive marketing to dominate this area. By utilizing a team of advisors including other successful med spa owners, legal experts, and dominant marketing companies, we definitely have a leg up on the competition.
Why Us?
Our team is comprised of highly trained physicians, lawyers, financial and marketing experts to guide us to successful deployment and growth of our business model. By focusing on the needs of our potential clients, both in terms of offering the latest and most popular aesthetic services, as well as paying attending to customer service, we will dominate the local competition. Our goal is to cultivate lifelong relationships with our client by educating them and offering solutions that match their needs. It is very easy to prey on individual insecurities in terms of aesthetic procedures, but by establishing ourselves as a trusted source we will build a practice with expertise, honesty, and integrity .
Our goal is to be net cash flow positive by month 9 and profitable by the second year. we expect to grow. Our net profit will be 14% of our revenues the second year and 25% by the third year. By focusing on revenue generation procedures, we expect the greatest growth to be in the first three years followed by steady growth in revenues at 10 to 15% per year thereafter. By leveraging the expertise of our advisors, we will be profitable at the end of year 2 instead of the traditional year 4 to 5.
The business will be funded by personal funding sources as well as SBA business loans. In addition, business credit cards as well as a line of credit may be utilized for startup costs, capital expenditure and maintains operating costs.
As the aesthetics industry continues to grow and fuel the increasing demand for minimally invasive and non invasive procedures, this creates an opportunity to capitalize on the demand. Given the multiple problems that affect the health care industry, more physicians are turning to alternative forms of income to supplement or replace their traditional practice. Given the significant variations and regulations affecting the aesthetic industry, many non medical and unskilled professionals are entering this space. The goal is to utilize the advanced medical education and training and leverage it in the aesthetic and wellness industry.
Another problem is the lack of accountability when it comes to aesthetic procedures in comparison to other medically necessary procedures. Given the relative infancy of the aesthetic industry, variations in practice and proper techniques often times result in injury to patients. The number of lawsuit especially against non medical professional is on the rise as a result improper technique and lack of medical training.
The focus of most aesthetic practices also has been primarily with improvement in aspects of appearance. While it can have a profound affect, it does not necessarily address the client from a holistic perspective. The trend in aesthetic medicine is to incorporate some component of wellness as well to ensure that the client not only looks good but feels good. It is this incomplete treatment of the person, which creates an additional opportunity
Awesome Medspa and Wellness center will capitalize on this demand and leverage the medical training and skillset to offer clients professional and exceptional care while maintaining the highest standards. Many of the practitioners of aesthetic medicine don’t have a medical degree and some providers don’t event have a medical background. At awesome medical spa, the procedures will primarily be performed by physicians and other medical professionals under the supervision of these physicians to ensure the highest adherence to standards. Our goal is to ensure that our clients get access to the latest aesthetic products and services in an environment built on ethical standards and an attention to the performance that will ensure safety as well as deliver results.
The global aesthetic industry is slated to grow at a CAGR of 12.2% over the next year and is an industry worth nearly 20 billion dollars. The United States represents half of the value of the overall global aesthetic industry. Consumer demand has created an insatiable appetite in this space. To fully appreciate the tremendous growth in this space as well as future opportunities it is important to understand the present market conditions for aesthetic procedures in the United States.
The focus of the aesthetic medicine and wellness industry is on non invasive and minimally invasive procedures such as botulinum toxin (Botox), dermal fillers, laser based services including hair removal and skin rejuvenation, as well as chemical peels and microdermabrasion. Recent trends such as platelet rich plasma, body contouring, bio identical hormones and sexual health are increasing in interest and utilization.
According to the ASPS, in 2017, there were 17,504,950 of these types of procedures. This number is 10 times the surgical procedures that were performed. There was also a growth of 137% compared to 2000.
Almost 50% of all cosmetic procedures were performed on women between the age of 40 to 54. This age range was followed by 55 and over with close to 4 million procedures and in third place 30 to 39. In terms of gender differences, 90% of cosmetic procedures were performed on women with 10 percent being performed on men. In terms of ethnicity, 70% of procedures were performed on Caucasians followed by Hispanics, African Americans, and Asian Americans.
While Caucasian women between 40 to 54 remain the primary utilizers of cosmetic procedures. there has been a gradual increase every year in men and other ethnic groups utilizing these services. This creates future opportunities to target men as well as a growing group of Hispanics, African and Asian Americans.
Millenials, or those born after 1982, remain a highly sought after market segment given increased discretionary spending as well as being tremendously influenced by societal factors and the popularity of social media
Given the demand created by explosive growth in the aesthetic industry, there is no shortage of competitors. These procedures, once the domain of core physicians of plastic surgeons and dermatologist, are being performed by non core physicians as well as non medical professionals. These cosmetic procedures are primarily available in three different settings: Physician offices, medical spas, and days spas. The most commonly performed procedures offered at most medical spas and aesthetic practices include Botox, dermal fillers, laser based treatments, microdermabrasion and chemical peels. Rising trends in other modalities such as body contouring and platelet rich plasma along with bio identical hormones, weight management and sexual health are finding their way to the service offerings of traditional aesthetic practices.
Because of concern for consumer safety, increasing regulatory guidelines will place pressure on the aesthetic industry, which may actually benefit medical spas operated by physicians by limiting non medical professionals.
However, a growing sense of frustration amongst physicians are leading them to consider augmenting their existing practice with aesthetic medicine and wellness or completely transitioning into this space. Most medical spas and cosmetic services are fee for service and typically not covered by insurance. Therefore this creates a financial incentive for others to enter this space.
There are approximately 4000 medical spas in the United States with approximately
40% being concentrated in the South and the remaining being in the East and West Coast. While competition in these areas remain high, opportunities in the central portion of the United States may lead to growth due to less competition.
While skin care and at home devices remain competitors of these non invasive and minimally invasive cosmetic procedures, they at present do not represent a significant threat to the aesthetic industry. Often times they are used in conjunction with these types of procedures. Certainly as technology and R and D lend itself to better skin care products and at home devices, this may a be a potential threat in the future
The goal of Awesome Medical Spa and Wellness Center is to incorporate both these types of cosmetic procedures as well as wellness medicine which incorporates treatment modalities which. make people feel young. Our goal is to create a medical practice where we not only make you look good but also make you feel good.
Our biggest advantage is the training and level of service offerings in relation to our competitors. First our medical spa is staffed with a board certified physician who has received the training necessary to delivery aesthetic procedures and wellness medicine in a safe and effective manner. Unlike other practices run by either non medical professionals and mid level medical professionals such as physician assistants and nurses, our premise is that the facility is owned and operated by a medical doctor who may choose to use PAs and RNs as ancillary support.
Second, given the competitive nature of the aesthetic industry we plan to use technology and products which meet the highest standards to ensure the safety and effectiveness of our services. At our med spa, we do not cut corners. Combined with the utilization of the latest and best practices, is our commitment to customer service. Traditional medicine often times does not pay attention to this component but it is essential in aesthetic medicine. In addition, we have this distinct advantage over our core physician counterparts such as dermatologist and plastic surgeons. Sometimes wait times in a dermatologist’s office can be several hours because they are combining both general and cosmetic dermatology. They seem to take advantage of the fact that clients are inherently coming to them for skin concerns and will utilize their cosmetic services. At our med spa, the client experience is at the forefront. Exception experience is also based on consistency. When you walk into a Ritz Carlton anywhere in the world, the level of service is exceptional and consistent. That is the goal with our medical spa.
Marketing is at the cornerstone of our plan to dominate the local area. Many aesthetic practices don’t invest adequately into marketing because either they have held a dominant position or they simply don’t understand the increasingly competitive landscape. Through proper implementation of an aggressive marketing strategy including digital and social media marketing, we aim to dominate our local competition within a short period of time. Having already executed a similar strategy with our prior medical spas with tremendous success, we plan to replicate this strategy.
Finally, we are fully supported by industry experts and advisors in various different industries related to the aesthetic medicine and wellness practice. Our advisors encompass everything from marketing support to legal support to training and efficient implementation of our business model.
Marketing is an integral part of any aesthetic practice. Many practices that have failed have been secondary to one of three reasons: lack of trained professionals, lack of capital, and finally ineffective marketing.
Marketing remains a cornerstone of driving prospective consumers to the business. A robust strategy which incorporates a primarily digital strategy is required to succeed in this increasingly more competitive landscape. Traditional forms of media such as TV, radio, print and billboards are no longer effective in marketing in many different industries and this certainly holds true for the aesthetic and wellness industry.
Marketing has to include a professionally designed website with on and off site search engine optimization combined with a social media strategy comprised of major players such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Pinterest, and Twitter. A third component is paid advertising through Google PPC and Facebook and Instagram Ads. This multi pronged digital approach will ensure the message reaches the target segment and to ensure revenue generation from day 1.
Equally important to the delivery of the message is the content. Given the competition in this demanding industry, the message has to resonate with the target population. Our primary mission is to provide safe and effective treatments which are minimally and non invasive. This translates into lower risk compared with traditional surgical procedures. In addition, our focus is on leveraging our highly trained medical professionals to perform this treatments which will further differentiate ourselves from non medical professionals as well as medical professionals without adequate training. Finally, our approach to rejuvenation is a holistic one where we combine both aesthetic and wellness medicine to ensure that you look and feel younger.
Customer service is integral to any business. By implementing surveys, loyalty and referral programs, our goal is to ensure a higher retention by engaging our clients through multiple points of interactions.
This comprehensive marketing strategy will lead to dominance in a field which has been recently described as the Wild West of medicine, where everyone is trying to do everything to capitalize on the continued growth if this market space.
There are several steps in the sales process. The most important is a steady stream of leads which have the potential of converting into clients that actually come to the physical location and purchase a product or service. This part of the sales process is predicate upon developing. profession website as well as lead funnels which are able to distill prospective clients into customers.
Second part of the process is cultivating the leads. While some of this cultivation is an automated process through the use of digital marketing and sales funnel, an integral component is having staff that is trained in the process of further moving this clients and actually scheduling them for an appointment. The sales funnel itself is capable of shepherding clients to our online scheduling system. Given the immediate nature of consumer needs, this is important to capture clients at the moment they entertain the procedure. The faster you are able to reach your clients the greater the chance of success at true conversion.
Any client that are on the fence will be further engaged into drip campaigns meant to offer greater incentives to become customers. In addition, staff members will reach out to clients either via a video message, text messaging or a phone call. Most people require at least 6 to 7 points of contact before they decide to become actual customers. Our software can also be setup to reach out to them in the future if initial attempt are unsuccessful.
Loyalty programs and referral programs are successful in creating loyal customers as well as creating avenues to attract new client. This can be accomplished through the use of our loyalty app which we have deployed in our other locations with great success.
Special events mean to demonstrate new service offerings as well as products have in the past produced fantastic results by giving potential customers a deeper understanding of the procedure they may be interested in. We couple these special quarterly events with special promotions and incentives and limit it to a select amount of clientele to create a sense of urgency in converting these leads.
Finally, we ask our clients for feedback in forms of online surveys and reviews. This allows us to further fortify our sales process as well as improve any areas which may be lacking. By demonstrating to our client, their experience is of paramount important, this creates a further trust based relationship where the customer is likely to utilize aesthetic and wellness services for years to come.
The physical location for Awesome Medical Spa and Wellness Center is malleable depending on the geographic region and availability for a commercial space. We can easily deploy our practice into a free standing building in a suburban setting, to an office complex either in a suburban or metropolitan setting. Another option to limit build out cost includes the option of leasing space in an existing medical practice.
Given the focus on cosmetic procedures as well as wellness medicine, it is important to create an atmosphere of beauty and tranquility to differentiate it from the clinical nature of traditional medical practices. In addition, these procedures are typically fee for service and therefore the physical space as to be commensurate to the concept of beauty and wellness.
While ideally, a free standing building with at least 1500 to 2000 sq feet with adequate parking would be desired, it is not a requisite for building a successful aesthetic practice. As long as the environment is tranquil and beautiful, attention to customer service is at the forefront, and the medical professionals are able to deliver demonstrable results, this type of business can function in thrive in various different environments.
Technology is at the heart of the aesthetic industry and wellness medicine. Several key components are integral to the success of a growing practice.
First a comprehensive EMR or electronic medical system is required to keep track of patient documentation. Several EMR has built in Point of Sale components as well as marketing components. The POS system integrates with credit card processors and obviates the need for a dedicated credit card terminal, although even if one is required they do not contribute to the cost significantly. One such piece of software is PatientNow. Most of the available software is based on an initial fee followed by a subscription service. It also functions as a CRM for managing and marketing to the existing clients. It features an online portal as well as text based communications to facilitate the process for the client
The second integral component includes light and laser based systems for laser hair removal and skin rejuvenation. While newer technologies are constantly evolving, the basic principles of lasers in cosmetic medicine have stayed the same. Lasers on the secondary market from reputable deals provide a significant cost savings of 50% to 70% over their newer counterparts and are just as effective. This can reduce the startup costs and allow a business to increase the profit margin. A third option for laser technology is to rent the lasers on a monthly basis which again can be an option to limit upfront expenditure and rent to buy options can be utilized to acquire the technology over the course of 1 to 2 year
All in one platforms are the direction for startup as it gives you the ability to perform the maximum number of procedures while limiting the initial expenditure. There are several platforms which fall in this realm. Two that are commonly utilized are the Cynosure Elite and Candela Gentleman platforms. They combine an alexandrite and a YAG laser which allow you to treat all skin types as well as being able to perform skin rejuvenation procedures. Addition of IPL or intense pulsed light as well as fractional resurfacing can also increase maximum marketability. An example of such a technology is the Cynosure Elite Platform in combination with the Palomar MAX G IPL and 1540 nm fractional handpick.
Three of the top five procedures include botulinum toxin, dermal fillers, chemical peels and microdermabrasion or Hydrfacial device. Relative to lasers, the injectables represent a much smaller cost as only a small inventory is required initially and does not contribute to overall significant cost. Also the shipping logistics of these injectable companies is very efficient and often times you get additional product the next day allowing you to keep a small inventory. Mircrodermabrasion machine does not generate high revenues but minor procedures are a gateway to higher ROI and revenue generation.
Body contouring at increasing at a fast pace especially the non invasive procedures such as Trusculpting, Exilis, Coolsculpting, Vanquish, and many others. We have also seen a tremendous increase in direct to consumer advertising in the body contouring space after Allergan acquired Zeltiq, the make of Coolsculpting. People with mild to moderate areas of localized areas are opting for these non surgical procedures instead of traditional liposuction especially since the technology has improved significantly. Coolsculpting, especially produces 90 percent satisfaction rating when the right client is selected with minimal to no risk as compared to traditional surgery.
Other technologies and services that represent an increasing trend include platelet rich plasma systems which require a centrifuge and PRP kits which help to separate the plasma component from the blood. This platelet rich plasma and then injected into the face to stimulate skin rejuvenation or into the scalp to help hair growth especially for androgenic alopecia. One of the hottest trends has been the Vampire Facial, which is a trademarked procedure by Dr Charles Runels. Essentially it combines micro needling with platelet rich plasma to help improve the quality of the skin. This procedure has been made very popular by the likes of Kim Kardashian further testament to the power of social media as an overall marketing strategy.
A photography system such as the Vector 3D for before and after pictures is required. There are several options. A reasonable setup can be implemented with a DSLR camera and lightning for under 1000. Innovative companies such as RxPhoto also allow for utilization of your mobile devices to provide consistent pictures without a large initial investment and are based on subscription type services.
Computers, high speed Internet and a SONOS music system round out the overall technology in the med spa startup. Depending on the size of the practice 2 to 4 computer terminal may be requires or mobile units such as the Surface Pro or MacBook Air for ease of portability. A server can be utilized to store all data and images in a secure system and allow for a centralized storage point with cloud based backup.
Other equipment that is required include reception desk, spa furniture, spa tables/beds to provide comfort as opposed to a clinical and cold medical table. In addition, water features and other embellishment will further enhance the serenity and beauty of the practice.
Other equipments will include a centrifuge to process the blood into platelet rich plasma. This is not a large investment and a good centrifuge could be purchased for $2000.
Future purchases may include a body contouring device such as the BTL Vanquish or Coolsculpting which is a significant expenditure however PRP and body contouring are body rising trends. Fat elimination procedures and cellulite treatment have increased over 20% over the last few years.
Additional lasers and equipment may be purchased in the future to address specific cosmetic concerns such as vein treatment, vaginal rejuvenation, mens health and impotence .
However the initial focus should be on the top 5 popular procedures with future focus on additional services which will expand offerings and increase revenues
Success is predicate on constraining start up costs and maximizing revenue stream from day 1 . Marketing is a cornerstone of lead generation and revenue stream creation. Certain metrics such as cost per conversion for digital based marketing are important
to understand. The average cost for lead acquisition depends on the service and local competition. The goal is to make the digital marketing strategy and reduce the cost per lead acquisition and maximize the procedure with the greatest return on investment such as injectables and laser based services. The focus will be on the top 5 procedures as the popularity and demand will dictate growth.
Website traffic is one of the components of the digital marketing strategy and typically revenue generation is linked to a professionally designed website that is able to convert the traffic into leads that come to the business location. The goal is to create valuable content and engage in onsite and offsite search engine optimization to attract potential clients. By analyzing website traffic and conversion rates it is possible to estimate the ROI for various different marketing strategies.
Cash on hand is an important consideration for the first year of business. This will ensure that the business will thrive during initial period where growth is approaching the break even point. One of the metric we will be using is to arrive at the break even point within 9 months to 1 year and to be profitable by year 2. By paying close attention to the overhead expenses and minimizing the startup costs, it is possible to reach this period within a short period of time as opposed to the traditional proscribed period of 5 years.
Awesome Medical Spa and Wellness Center LLC is register as a limited liability corporation with 2 founders with equal shares. At this point no outside investors are involved although there might be an opportunity for partnerships in the future with newer aesthetic and wellness treatments in the field of bio identical hormones, hair loss treatments, vein therapy, IV therapy, functional and nutritional medicine. The premise of this entire industry is a holistic approach to both internal and external well being and appearance. This will be future opportunities and growth in this segment.
Awesome Medspa and Wellness will work with trusted advisors and industry exports to start up a business which has demonstrated profitability with proper execution. Many have tried to franchise the med spa model but have typically failed due to variations in statewide regulation as well as lack of medical supervision and skilled staff.
Our model is predicated on medical doctors using their training as well as skill set to deliver a majority of the cosmetic procedures as well as deploy wellness medicine while maintaining a level of expertise that was previously unrivaled. In addition, we will oversee a staff of potential nurses, physician assistants and licensed aestheticians.
Our team of advisors have successfully started up multiple aesthetic and wellness practices. Having this as a resource will allow us to structure a successful business model, while constraining cost and maximizing profitability by leveraging the combined expertise of our advisors.
To date, we have formed strategic alliances with the personnel necessary to start up our business. In addition, the business plan will serve as a roadmap for future success. At present our goal is to focus on results oriented products and services to take advantage of the burgeoning aesthetic industry. The focus on rising trends will allow us to maintain superiority in our local market and grow as we incorporate new technology and services.
We have also taken the prerequisite courses in legal issues of aesthetic startup, logistics and business plan, staffing, training, and marketing. This has allowed us a comprehensive view of th industry and will allow us to execute the business plan.
The management team is made up of the owners of the business. Our primary expertise lies in our medical training and ability to perform all non invasive and minimally invasive aesthetic and wellness procedures regardless of location. We hope to hire a spa manager to oversee the daily operations of the spa. As previously mentioned, we have done the research and taken courses covering a multitude of topics to start up this business. In addition, our team of advisors have decades of experience in this industry having built a successful model. Our strategic alliances with vendors, lawyers, financial institutions, and marketing experts have laid a foundation for eventual success was defined by profitability and growth within a short period of time.
Our team of advisors included lawyers specifically familiar with the aesthetic industry including the state regulations. They will provide a packet of these regulations as well as all the information paperwork and consents necessary to safely start a practice while maintains legal compliance in all 50 states.
Secondly, our access to vendors allow us to take advantage of group pricing and add the proper equipment and supplies necessary to generate revenue from day one. These vendors include laser, medical suppliers as well as malpractice carries.
Our marketing team deals specifically with the niche of physician practices including aesthetic medicine and wellness. They have discovered the recipe for marketing success in terms of lead generation through a comprehensive digital strategy. The entire goal is to drive prospective clients and working with a marketing company that has demonstrate good ROI and profitability for marketing resources will give us a competitive advantage.
Finally, our team of advisors includes other physicians and specialist such as plastic surgeons, dermatologist, and successful owners of the aesthetic industry. Through cooperation and collaboration, we intend to leverage our experience and expertise into a highly profitable business.
The financial forecast is based on actual values from other aesthetic medicine and wellness practices. It was provided to us by our team of advisors and business owners who have a similar practice. Assumptions for growth are based on the CAGR of the aesthetic industry which is forecasted to grow at 12.2% for the next 5 years. The forecast models therefore are based on past results as well as market research to give an accurate estimation.
Key hires will be support staff including spa manager, medical assistants, nurses, and/or physician assistants. Initially, it may just be a receptionist and a medical assistant to constrain costs but as the business grows, we will be adding personnel with specialized abilities.
Notable expenses include build out costs which can certainly be eliminated either if the space is already built out or renting a space in an existing practice. Other significant costs include laser equipment, spa furniture, computer systems, and other miscellaneous expenses.
First year revenues based on prior experience and market research will be help us reach a break even point at month 9 to 10. We will be cash flow positive at this point and will realize a profit of 14% by year 2. We will continue growth through addition of services and private label skin care product.
These funds will be used for build out costs, capital expenditures such a purchase of computers, spa furniture, and equipment as well as covering operating costs, marketing, and personnel. As the business becomes profitable, this revenue will be used to grow the business by increasing marketing, adding personal, and purchasing new equipment.
Source of funding will be comprised of private funds as well as SBA business loan. The exact amount of personal financing will be 250000 in addition to a business loan in the amount of $250,000. Additional potential sources of financing include personal credit cards as well as lines of credit
2019 2020 2021
| Revenue | $501,600 | $674,250 | $904,250 |
| Direct Costs | $95,200 | $123,750 | $157,500 |
| Gross Margin | $406,400 | $550,500 | $746,750 |
| Gross Margin % | 81% | 82% | 83% |
| Operating Expenses
Salaries & Wages |
$204,000 | $210,120 | $216,424 |
| Employee Related Expenses | $40,800 | $42,024 | $43,285 |
| Marketing | $34,000 | $45,000 | $60,000 |
| Rent | $48,000 | $48,000 | $48,000 |
| Utilities | $3,600 | $3,600 | $3,600 |
| Internet / Telephone | $1,800 | $1,800 | $1,800 |
| Office Supplies | $3,225 | $4,000 | $5,000 |
| Malpractice Insurance Full time | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
| Medical Supplies | $5,525 | $6,500 | $7,500 |
| Janitorial | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
| General Liability Insurance | $4,800 | $4,800 | $4,800 |
| Total Operating Expenses | $357,750 | $377,844 | $402,409 |
| Operating Income | $48,650 | $172,656 | $344,341 |
| Interest Incurred
Depreciation and Amortization |
$61,000 | $61,000 | $61,000 |
| Income Taxes | $0 | $19,861 | $56,668 |
| Total Expenses | $513,950 | $582,455 | $677,577 |
| Net Profit | ($12,350) | $91,795 | $226,673 |
| Net Profit / Sales | (2%) | 14% | 25% |
2019 2020 2021
| Cash | ($370,350) | ($212,027) | $84,256 |
| Accounts Receivable | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Inventory
Other Current Assets Total Current Assets |
($370,350) | ($212,027) | $84,256 |
| Long-Term Assets | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | ($61,000) | ($122,000) | ($183,000) |
| Total Long-Term Assets | $358,000 | $297,000 | $236,000 |
| Total Assets | ($12,350) | $84,973 | $320,256 |
| Accounts Payable | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Income Taxes Payable | $0 | $5,528 | $14,138 |
| Sales Taxes Payable
Short-Term Debt Prepaid Revenue Total Current Liabilities |
$0 | $5,528 | $14,138 |
| Long-Term Debt
Total Liabilities |
$0 | $5,528 | $14,138 |
| Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings |
($12,350) | $79,445 | |
| Earnings | ($12,350) | $91,795 | $226,673 |
| Total Owner’s Equity | ($12,350) | $79,445 | $306,118 |
| Total Liabilities & Equity | ($12,350) | $84,973 | $320,256 |
2019 2020 2021
| Net Cash Flow from Operations
Net Profit |
($12,350) | $91,795 | $226,673 |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $61,000 | $61,000 | $61,000 |
| Change in Accounts Receivable | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Change in Inventory
Change in Accounts Payable |
$0 | $0 | $0 |
| Change in Income Tax Payable | $0 | $5,528 | $8,610 |
| Change in Sales Tax Payable
Change in Prepaid Revenue Net Cash Flow from Operations |
$48,650 | $158,323 | $296,283 |
| Investing & Financing Assets Purchased or Sold | ($419,000) | ||
| Investments Received
Change in Long-Term Debt Change in Short-Term Debt Dividends & Distributions Net Cash Flow from Investing & Financing |
($419,000) | ||
| Cash at Beginning of Period | $0 | ($370,350) | ($212,027) |
| Net Change in Cash | ($370,350) | $158,323 | $296,283 |
| Cash at End of Period | ($370,350) | ($212,027) | $84,256 |
| 2019 | Jan ’19 | Feb ’19 | Mar ’19 | Apr ’19 | May ’19 | June ’19 | July ’19 | Aug ’19 | Sept ’19 | Oct ’19 | Nov ’19 | Dec ’19 |
| Total Revenue | $16,400 | $23,500 | $29,950 | $34,400 | $37,650 | $41,650 | $41,450 | $42,100 | $48,400 | $55,000 | $61,750 | $69,350 |
| Total Direct Costs | $3,300 | $4,650 | $6,000 | $6,800 | $6,950 | $7,600 | $8,150 | $8,700 | $9,100 | $10,050 | $11,400 | $12,500 |
| Gross Margin | $13,100 | $18,850 | $23,950 | $27,600 | $30,700 | $34,050 | $33,300 | $33,400 | $39,300 | $44,950 | $50,350 | $56,850 |
| Gross Margin % | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 82% | 82% | 80% | 79% | 81% | 82% | 82% | 82% |
Operating Expenses
Salaries and
| Wages | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 | $17,000 |
| Employee Related Expenses | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 | $3,400 |
| Marketing | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| Rent | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 |
| Utilities | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $300 |
| Internet /
Telephone |
$150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 |
| Office Supplies
Malpractice |
$200 | $225 | $225 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $275 | $300 | $300 | $300 | $325 | $325 |
| Insurance Full time | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 |
| Medical Supplies | $1,000 | $300 | $300 | $350 | $400 | $400 | $425 | $425 | $425 | $450 | $500 | $550 |
| Janitorial | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 | $500 |
| General Liability | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 |
Insurance
Total
| Operating Expenses | $29,950 | $29,275 | $29,275 | $29,350 | $29,400 | $29,400 | $29,950 | $29,975 | $29,975 | $30,000 | $30,575 | $30,625 |
| Operating Income | ($16,850) | ($10,425) | ($5,325) | ($1,750) | $1,300 | $4,650 | $3,350 | $3,425 | $9,325 | $14,950 | $19,775 | $26,225 |
| Interest Incurred
Depreciation and Amortization |
$5,083 | $5,084 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,084 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,084 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,084 | $5,083 |
| Income Taxes | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total Expenses | $38,333 | $39,009 | $40,358 | $41,233 | $41,434 | $42,083 | $43,183 | $43,759 | $44,158 | $45,133 | $47,059 | $48,208 |
| Net Profit | ($21,933) | ($15,509) | ($10,408) | ($6,833) | ($3,784) | ($433) | ($1,733) | ($1,659) | $4,242 | $9,867 | $14,691 | $21,142 |
| Net Profit / Sales | (134%) | (66%) | (35%) | (20%) | (10%) | (1%) | (4%) | (4%) | 9% | 18% | 24% | 30% |
2019 2020 2021
| Total Revenue | $501,600 | $674,250 | $904,250 |
| Total Direct Costs | $95,200 | $123,750 | $157,500 |
| Gross Margin | $406,400 | $550,500 | $746,750 |
| Gross Margin % | 81% | 82% | 83% |
| Operating Expenses
Salaries and Wages |
$204,000 | $210,120 | $216,424 |
| Employee Related Expenses | $40,800 | $42,024 | $43,285 |
| Marketing | $34,000 | $45,000 | $60,000 |
| Rent | $48,000 | $48,000 | $48,000 |
| Utilities | $3,600 | $3,600 | $3,600 |
| Internet / Telephone | $1,800 | $1,800 | $1,800 |
| Office Supplies | $3,225 | $4,000 | $5,000 |
| Malpractice Insurance Full time | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
| Medical Supplies | $5,525 | $6,500 | $7,500 |
| Janitorial | $6,000 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
| General Liability Insurance | $4,800 | $4,800 | $4,800 |
| Total Operating Expenses | $357,750 | $377,844 | $402,409 |
| Operating Income | $48,650 | $172,656 | $344,341 |
| Interest Incurred
Depreciation and Amortization |
$61,000 | $61,000 | $61,000 |
| Income Taxes | $0 | $19,861 | $56,668 |
| Total Expenses | $513,950 | $582,455 | $677,577 |
| Net Profit | ($12,350) | $91,795 | $226,673 |
| Net Profit / Sales | (2%) | 14% | 25% |
| 2019 | Jan ’19 | Feb ’19 | Mar ’19 | Apr ’19 | May ’19 | June ’19 | July ’19 | Aug ’19 | Sept ’19 | Oct ’19 | Nov ’19 | Dec ’19 |
| Cash | ($435,850) | ($446,275) | ($451,600) | ($453,350) | ($452,050) | ($447,400) | ($444,050) | ($440,625) | ($431,300) | ($416,350) | ($396,575) | ($370,350) |
| Accounts Receivable | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Inventory
Other Current Assets Total Current Assets |
($435,850) | ($446,275) | ($451,600) | ($453,350) | ($452,050) | ($447,400) | ($444,050) | ($440,625) | ($431,300) | ($416,350) | ($396,575) | ($370,350) |
| Long-Term Assets | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | ($5,083) | ($10,167) | ($15,250) | ($20,333) | ($25,417) | ($30,500) | ($35,583) | ($40,667) | ($45,750) | ($50,833) | ($55,917) | ($61,000) |
| Total Long-
Term Assets |
$413,917 | $408,833 | $403,750 | $398,667 | $393,583 | $388,500 | $383,417 | $378,333 | $373,250 | $368,167 | $363,083 | $358,000 |
| Total Assets | ($21,933) | ($37,442) | ($47,850) | ($54,683) | ($58,467) | ($58,900) | ($60,633) | ($62,292) | ($58,050) | ($48,183) | ($33,492) | ($12,350) |
| Accounts Payable | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Income Taxes Payable | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Sales Taxes Payable
Short-Term Debt Prepaid Revenue Total Current Liabilities |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Long-Term Debt
Total Liabilities |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
| Earnings | ($21,933) | ($37,442) | ($47,850) | ($54,683) | ($58,467) | ($58,900) | ($60,633) | ($62,292) | ($58,050) | ($48,183) | ($33,492) | ($12,350) |
| Total Owner’s Equity | ($21,933) | ($37,442) | ($47,850) | ($54,683) | ($58,467) | ($58,900) | ($60,633) | ($62,292) | ($58,050) | ($48,183) | ($33,492) | ($12,350) |
| Total
Liabilities & Equity |
($21,933) | ($37,442) | ($47,850) | ($54,683) | ($58,467) | ($58,900) | ($60,633) | ($62,292) | ($58,050) | ($48,183) | ($33,492) | ($12,350) |
2019 2020 2021
| Cash | ($370,350) | ($212,027) | $84,256 |
| Accounts Receivable | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Inventory
Other Current Assets Total Current Assets |
($370,350) | ($212,027) | $84,256 |
| Long-Term Assets | $419,000 | $419,000 | $419,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | ($61,000) | ($122,000) | ($183,000) |
| Total Long-Term Assets | $358,000 | $297,000 | $236,000 |
| Total Assets | ($12,350) | $84,973 | $320,256 |
| Accounts Payable | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Income Taxes Payable | $0 | $5,528 | $14,138 |
| Sales Taxes Payable
Short-Term Debt Prepaid Revenue Total Current Liabilities |
$0 | $5,528 | $14,138 |
| Long-Term Debt
Total Liabilities |
$0 | $5,528 | $14,138 |
| Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings |
($12,350) | $79,445 | |
| Earnings | ($12,350) | $91,795 | $226,673 |
| Total Owner’s Equity | ($12,350) | $79,445 | $306,118 |
| Total Liabilities & Equity | ($12,350) | $84,973 | $320,256 |
| 2019 | Jan ’19 | Feb ’19 | Mar ’19 | Apr ’19 | May ’19 | June ’19 | July ’19 | Aug ’19 | Sept ’19 | Oct ’19 | Nov ’19 | Dec ’19 | |
| Net Cash Flow from Operations
Net Profit |
($21,933) | ($15,509) | ($10,408) | ($6,833) | ($3,784) | ($433) | ($1,733) | ($1,659) | $4,242 | $9,867 | $14,691 | $21,142 | |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | $5,083 | |
| Change in
Accounts Receivable |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Change in Inventory
Change in Accounts Payable |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Change in
Income Tax Payable |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Change in Sales
Tax Payable Change in Prepaid Revenue Net Cash Flow from Operations |
($16,850) | ($10,425) | ($5,325) ($ | 1,750) | $1,300 | $4,650 | $3,350 | $3,425 | $9,325 | $14,950 | $19,775 | $26,225 | |
Investing &
Financing
Assets
Purchased or ($419,000)
Sold
Investments Received
Change in
Long-Term
Debt
Change in
Short-Term Debt
Dividends &
Distributions
Net Cash Flow
from Investing ($419,000) & Financing
Cash at Beginning
| of Period | $0 | ($435,850) | ($446,275) | ($451,600) | ($453,350) | ($452,050) | ($447,400) | ($444,050) | ($440,625) | ($431,300) | ($416,350) | ($396,575) |
| Net Change in Cash | ($435,850) | ($10,425) | ($5,325) | ($1,750) | $1,300 | $4,650 | $3,350 | $3,425 | $9,325 | $14,950 | $19,775 | $26,225 |
| Cash at End of | ($435,850) | ($446,275) | ($451,600) | ($453,350) | ($452,050) | ($447,400) | ($444,050) | ($440,625) | ($431,300) | ($416,350) | ($396,575) | ($370,350) |
Period
2019 2020 2021
| Net Cash Flow from Operations
Net Profit |
($12,350) | $91,795 | $226,673 |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $61,000 | $61,000 | $61,000 |
| Change in Accounts Receivable | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Change in Inventory
Change in Accounts Payable |
$0 | $0 | $0 |
| Change in Income Tax Payable | $0 | $5,528 | $8,610 |
| Change in Sales Tax Payable
Change in Prepaid Revenue Net Cash Flow from Operations |
$48,650 | $158,323 | $296,283 |
| Investing & Financing Assets Purchased or Sold | ($419,000) | ||
| Investments Received
Change in Long-Term Debt Change in Short-Term Debt Dividends & Distributions Net Cash Flow from Investing & Financing |
($419,000) | ||
| Cash at Beginning of Period | $0 | ($370,350) | ($212,027) |
| Net Change in Cash | ($370,350) | $158,323 | $296,283 |
| Cash at End of Period | ($370,350) | ($212,027) | $84,256 |
