No person is really immune to hair loss problems. At some point in life, men and women will experience thinning hair, receding hairline, and hair shedding concerns. It’s usually more of an age-related problem and it’s only a matter of time until they start seeing strands of hair falling out. But it’s also possible that male pattern hair loss and female pattern hair loss can be associated with changing hormones, particularly the presence of testosterone.
So why does testosterone cause hair loss? Testosterone is the primary androgen or male hormone and both men and women have it in their bodies. It exists in different forms and one of its byproducts is the dihydrotestosterone DHT hormone. High amounts of DHT levels can cause the size of the hair follicle to shrink, leading to reduced hair growth and eventual hair loss.
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SHOPSex hormones are unique to males and females but its functions for individuals are the same. In general, specific hormones are responsible for the development of masculine and feminine traits and characteristics, sexual function and reproduction, and helps maintain overall good physical health and wellbeing.
When it comes to issues concerning hair growth and hair health, the testosterone hormone is the one that’s always in the spotlight. In males, testosterone is responsible for their development during puberty and an adequate amount of testosterone is needed for them to increase muscle mass and grow facial and body hair.
For women, testosterone is released in small amounts from the ovaries and the adrenal gland. While they’re not as affected by low testosterone, women may also struggle with androgenetic alopecia due to high DHT levels converted from high levels of androgen. Female hair loss can also be associated with hormone changes during pregnancy, medications, menopause, and thyroid hormone imbalance.
To better understand why and how testosterone causes hair loss, you have to understand that this hormone can exist in different forms in the body. The most common types of testosterone are:
The role of DHT in hair growth is that it shrinks the hair follicles. When this happens, the normal hair growth cycle is completely interrupted and can trigger early signs of male hair loss and female hair loss. DHT affects the hair growth cycle by:
Male pattern baldness and hair thinning from testosterone activity can be caused by different factors. For one, people on testosterone replacement therapy may experience hair loss as a side effect of the hormone treatment. Receiving testosterone supplements and testosterone injections for low T may subsequently increase DHT which could lead to temporary hair loss symptoms. However, once the hormone levels return to a balanced state, there’s a chance that the symptoms could improve.
In women who have normal levels of testosterone, the cause for their hair loss may be that their follicles are highly sensitive to DHT. This means that even small levels of testosterone and DHT hormones can easily affect the size of their follicle and scalp hair, leading to poor hair growth and hair health. Compared to males who experience receding hairlines, females with androgenic alopecia begin losing hair volume and thickness and they may see patches of thinning hair on their scalp.
One of the best ways to combat hair loss from hormone changes is through prescription medications and supplements. Most hair loss products and hormone supplements are designed to lower the production of androgen while at the same supplying vitamins and nutrients needed to stimulate healthy hair regrowth.
Here are some of the common medications suggested for hair loss:
DHT blockers or anti-androgen medications are a solution to stopping the activity of DHT and testosterone. They essentially work to inhibit DHT from latching onto the receptors, particularly those in the hair follicles that may cause them to shrink in size. Some of the known hair loss medications with DHT blocking effects are finasteride and dutasteride.
Women with hair loss can also benefit from anti-androgen drugs such as spironolactone. As a hair loss treatment, this prescription medication helps reduce testosterone levels to minimize the amount of DHT that could be created in the scalp.
Minoxidil is another effective DHT blocker that could help stimulate hair regeneration. As an oral supplement, minoxidil helps enlarge blood vessels to deliver more nutrients and oxygen to the follicles which can encourage hair growth. Minoxidil can also be used topically by applying it directly to the follicles and the scalp for better hair growth effects.
Biotin is a natural vitamin that’s needed to boost keratin production in hair and maintain scalp health for increased follicle activity. It also helps strengthen the quality of hair to prevent hair loss and patches of bald spots. Biotin can be taken from oral dietary supplementation or from natural food sources like egg yolks, whole grains, nuts, fish, and meat.
Taking supplements for vitamins B6 and B12 is also beneficial for overall hair and scalp health. They’re believed to help boost blood flow to the follicles which encourages healthy hair growth and they can improve thinning hair issues by growing fuller and thicker strands from the follicles.
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SHOPPumpkin seed oil is a natural herb remedy for hair loss and it’s believed to have DHT blocking properties. Taking pumpkin seed oil as a supplement for hair care can potentially minimize hair thinning and promote hair growth.
Another natural supplement that’s said to work for hair loss is saw palmetto. It can work by blocking the enzyme that produces DHT to help maintain healthy and active hair follicles. This supplement is beneficial for maintaining hormone balance to prevent hair loss.
These medications should only be taken upon doctor’s prescription to ensure safety of use. Some DHT blockers for treating hair loss may have potential side effects such as acne, rashes, breast tenderness, vomiting, and headaches. In male patients, DHT blockers may cause erectile dysfunction, lower sex drive, and darkening or thickening of hair.
Supplements are generally recommended to ensure a patient is getting enough nutrients to sustain their overall wellbeing and hair health. In serious cases of hair loss symptoms, specialized hair loss treatments may be used to encourage hair growth:
Hormonal imbalance is one of the known causes of hair loss and pattern baldness in men and women. While supplements and DHT blockers can manage this condition, hair loss that’s caused by other factors may better respond with specific treatment methods for hair regrowth.
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